The Changing Meaning of Kafa’ah under the Influence of Social Change: A Study of Generation Z Family Law Students at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Albirra Trisna; Misbahul  Huda; Saifullah  Muhammad Yunus; Nahara Eriyanti

doi:10.22373/ujhk.v9i1.32484

Authors

Albirra Trisna Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Misbahul Huda Universitas PTIQ Jakarta, Indonesia
Saifullah Muhammad Yunus Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Nahara Eriyanti Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v9i1.32484

Keywords:

Kafa'ah, Social Change, Generation Z, Family Law

Abstract

The concept of kafa'ah (marital compatibility) in Islamic marriage has undergone significant transformation in response to contemporary social change. This study examines the evolving understanding of classical kafa'ah among Generation Z, focusing on students of Islamic family law at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. A mixed-methods approach was employed, with data collected through questionnaires administered to 100 respondents, preliminary interviews with 30 participants, and direct observation. The findings indicate that traditional elements of kafa'ah, including religiosity, lineage, economic status, profession, and freedom from physical or moral defects, remain relevant. However, contemporary considerations such as shared life goals, educational background, common interests, and gender equality have emerged as primary criteria in partner selection. This shift is strongly influenced by globalization, exposure to digital media, and evolving discourses on gender equality. Generation Z demonstrates a tendency to reinterpret classical concepts by integrating modern values while maintaining essential religious principles. This study recommends the development of Islamic family law frameworks that are more contextual, adaptive, and responsive to generational dynamics while remaining faithful to foundational Islamic teachings.

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